Guardianship Wheels
Systemic Resource Center

Lev​el 5 |
Mandate and tasks of the guardian

Be independent

Be independent

The guardian acts with independence to safeguard the child, promote the child’s wellbeing and secure the rights and best interests of the child. To ensure the independence of individual guardians, guardianship services should be organised and administered by an authority or organisation that is institutionally distinct from immigration and law enforcement authorities and those providing accommodation, care or other services for unaccompanied children. Independence is a fundamental principle to prevent that any vested interests are guiding the guardian’s action and decisions other than the rights and the best interests of the child.

Guardianship services should be subject to independent monitoring to ensure effective independence in practice.

See also:

Level 1: Child rights principles
Level 6: Promoting the rights and the best interests of the child

References:


EU training and learning platform for guardians of unaccompanied children
Chapter 1: Session 1.1. The human rights of the child  
Chapter 3: Supporting the child from arrival to durable solution

Literature:

Council of Europe, Committee of Ministers (2019), Effective guardianship for unaccompanied and separated children in the context of migration, Recommendation CM/Rec(2019)11 of the Committee of Ministers, 11 December 2019.

Defence for Children – ECPAT The Netherlands (2011), Core standards for guardians of separated children in EuropeGoals for guardians and authorities, Leiden. Reference text for handout: 10 Core Standards for Children.

FRA (European Agency for Fundamental Rights) (2014), Guardianship for children deprived of parental care, A handbook to reinforce guardianship systems to cater for the specific needs of child victims of trafficking, Luxembourg, Publications Office of the European Union (Publications Office).

United Nations (UN), Committee on the Rights of the Child (2005), General Comment No. 6 (2005), Treatment of unaccompanied and separated children outside their country of origin, CRC/GC/2005, 1 September 2005. 
 

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